USB disk error!

An error occurred while accessing ‘My-USB’, the system responded: The requested operation has failed: Error mounting /dev/sdb1 at /run/media/anway/My-USB: Unknown error when mounting /dev/sdb1
The usb disk is good in windows!
Why?
How?

Then show

  1. lsusb
  2. blkid
  3. fdisk -l

~ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8008 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 1567:8902 kingston DT 101 G2
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 04b8:1143 Seiko Epson Corp. L3150 Series
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 17ef:6019 Lenovo M-U0025-O Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
~ blkid
~ sudo fdisk -l
Password for [sudo] anway.
Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: ST1000DM003-1SB1
Unit: Sector / 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (min/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
Disk identifier: 0DA38FD7-C39F-41E2-933E-5E9757FD4A1D

Device Start End Sector Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1026048 1058815 32768 16M Microsoft Reserved
/dev/sda3 1058816 168833023 167774208 80G Microsoft Basic Data
/dev/sda4 291509520 1062221823 770712304 367.5G Microsoft Basic Data
/dev/sda5 1062221824 1953525134 891303311 425G Microsoft Base Data
/dev/sda6 168833024 248705023 79872000 38.1G EFI System
/dev/sda7 248705024 291509519 42804496 20.4G Linux file system

Partition table records are not in disk order.

Disk /dev/sdb: 7.43 GiB, 7977558016 bytes, 15581168 sectors
Disk model: DT 101 G2
Unit: sectors / 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (min/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x7126c5a0

Device Boot Start End Sector Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 63 14570954 14570892 6.9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 * 14581917 15566984 985068 481M 16 Hidden FAT16

Can you post, which is your external disc ?

sdb is thd external disc.
It has two partition.

run sudo dmesg -w then plug in your USB disk, paste what it spits here.

[25280.613995] usb 3-6: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[25280.769762] usb 3-6: New USB device found, idVendor=1567, idProduct=8902, bcdDevice= 1.00
[25280.769776] usb 3-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[25280.769781] usb 3-6: Product: DT 101 G2
[25280.769786] usb 3-6: Manufacturer: kingston
[25280.769789] usb 3-6: SerialNumber: ABCDEF000000000000001269
[25280.806921] usb-storage 3-6:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[25280.807106] scsi host2: usb-storage 3-6:1.0
[25280.807179] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[25280.820285] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[25281.826077] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access kingston DT 101 G2 PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[25281.826736] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[25283.958111] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 15581168 512-byte logical blocks: (7.98 GB/7.43 GiB)
[25283.960414] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[25283.960423] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[25283.962030] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[25283.962036] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[25283.972170] sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[25283.979678] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[25284.341657] ntfs3: Unknown parameter ‘windows_names’
[25298.327469] audit: type=1100 audit(1650522845.717:102): pid=7847 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=1 subj==unconfined msg=‘op=PAM:authenticatio
n grantors=pam_faillock,pam_permit,pam_faillock acct=“anway” exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success’
[25298.327907] audit: type=1101 audit(1650522845.717:103): pid=7847 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=1 subj==unconfined msg=‘op=PAM:accounting gr
antors=pam_unix,pam_permit,pam_time acct=“anway” exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success’
[25298.329836] audit: type=1110 audit(1650522845.717:104): pid=7847 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=1 subj==unconfined msg=‘op=PAM:setcred grant
ors=pam_faillock,pam_permit,pam_faillock acct=“root” exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success’
[25298.333216] audit: type=1105 audit(1650522845.721:105): pid=7847 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=1 subj==unconfined msg=‘op=PAM:session_open
grantors=pam_systemd_home,pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct=“root” exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=succ
ess’

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS#ntfs3:Unknown_parameter’windows_names’