[root tip] [Utililty Script] Backup configuration and package list

Difficulty: ★☆☆☆☆

Use the script to backup important config.

  • create list of explicit installed packages
  • backup common configuration to archive

Use case - transfer common configuration and package list to other systems

#! /bin/bash
#
# Script for backing up configuration and package lists
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# @linux-aarhus - root.nix.dk
#
# Modify as necessary
filelist=('.bash_profile' '.bashrc' '.netrc' '.profile' '.zshrc')
# example folderlist=('.config' '.local' '.gnupg' '.mozilla' '.ssh' '.thunderbird')
folderlist=('.config' '.local')

archive_file="dotconf.tar.gz"
repo_pkg_file="repo-pkglist.txt"
cust_pkg_file="cust-pkglist.txt"
# /Modification

SCRIPTNAME=$(basename "$0")
VERSION="0.2"
if [[ -z $1 ]]; then
    echo ":: $SCRIPTNAME v$VERSION"
    echo "==> missing argument: PATH"
    echo "Usage:"
    echo "  $SCRIPTNAME /path/to/backup"
    echo "  Path to store output"
    echo "  e.g. $SCRIPTNAME /home/$USER/backup"
    echo ""
    exit
fi

set -e

if ! [[ -d $1 ]]; then
    mkdir -p $1
fi

conf_archive="$1/$archive_file"
repo_pkg_list="$1/$repo_pkg_file"
cust_pkg_list="$1/$cust_pkg_file"

# create an archive of common hidden files and folders

if [[ -e "$conf_archive" ]]; then
    # remove archive if exist
    rm -f "$conf_archive"
fi

todo=""
for file in ${filelist[@]}; do
    if [[ -f $file ]]; then
        todo+="${file} "
    fi
done

for folder in ${folderlist[@]}; do
    if [[ -d ${folder} ]]; then
        todo+="${folder} "
    fi
done

tar -zcvf "$conf_archive" $todo

# list packages from official repo
pacman -Qqen > "$repo_pkg_list"

# list foreign packages (custom e.g. AUR)
pacman -Qqem > "$cust_pkg_list"

echo " ==> Packagelists created"
echo "   --> $repo_pkg_list"
echo "   --> $cust_pkg_list"
echo " ==> Config archive created"
echo "   --> $conf_archive"
echo " ==> To install packages from lists"
echo "   --> sudo pacman -Syu --needed - < $repo_pkg_file"
echo " ==> To restore the configuration files run"
echo "   --> tar -xzf --overwrite -C $HOME $archive_file"
echo ""

Usecase

  • you have computer A with your configuration
  • you now posess computer B which you will install with Manjaro
  • apply the same configuration on computer B as you have on computer A

Edit the script variable section at top - save an execute

On computer A
The script creates three (3) files in the directory you specify - e.g. an USB stick

  • a list of repo packages
  • a list of custom packages
  • a tarred archive with the configuration

On computer B
Navigate to the USB stick and open a terminal

Install repo packages

sudo pacman -Syu - < repo-pkglist.txt

Install custom packages

pamac build --no-confirm $(cat cust-pkglist.txt)

Extract the files

tar -xzf --overwrite ---directory $HOME dotconf.tar.gz
10 Likes

hey, can you explain what is the diff between pacman -Qqett and pacman -Qqen.

I know a man who can. :wink:

6 Likes

I could but I won’t.

Instead I challenge you to read the info on the specific arguments in the Tips and tricks#List of installed packages section on the Arch Wiki.

Thank you for that. I was also looking at it pacman man page (from my terminal, not on the web) and couldn’t clear much things. This will help. And for some reason, pacman has better man page on its servers than what comes with system. Wierd, since the web version is much more detailed.