Translating the inxi
-
The first disk
nvme0n1a mounted partition ext4 (ID-1) and unmounted swap partition (ID-1) -
The second disk
nvme1n1appears to contain a Windows installation (ID-2…5) -
The third disk
sdacontains a single ntfs partition (ID-6) -
The fourth disk
sdbis a live ISO (ID-7,8)
Your efi partition is the Windows efi - which is located on /dev/nvme1n1p1
To be able to enter chroot which can work with your grub boot loader
You already checked the file system - no apparent errors
See → [root tip] [recovery] Basic Manjaro Linux Rescue and Recovery
First mount the root - then the $esp (do not mount on /run)
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt
mount /dev/nvme1n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
Then you can chroot into the mounted root
manjaro-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
Then you attempt to fix the system
pacman -Syu