Since a few days after the update of the Mesa/Vulkan drivers, Chromium-based browsers have been visually corrupted

[Zesko]

I fixed the similar problem with vivaldi:

$ rm -rf ~/.config/vivaldi/GrShaderCache
$ rm -rf ~/.config/vivaldi/ShaderCache 
$ rm -rf ~/.config/vivaldi/Default/GPUCache
$ rm -rf ~/.cache/vivaldi/*