I did the test again with the kernel patch I posted here:
And even though the darktable benchmark is without opencl I see a performance improvement. kernel 5.9 is now at 9,68 s. This is bascially the same value as with kernel 5.4 and 5.8.
But I would not over interpret these numbers. The values are so close, even the previous values with a 3,5 % difference, that by all practical means this is not significant.