Hola a todos.
Tengo una duda relacionada con actualizaciones de archivos. Estoy en la rama estable con el escritorio Gnome. Pero tengo dos paquetes que no se actualizan. Suelo usar «sudo pacman -Syy ; sudo pacman -Su» para actualizar el sistema.
Este es mi equipo:
Summary
System:
Kernel: 6.12.68-1-MANJARO arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 15.2.1
clocksource: tsc avail: hpet,acpi_pm
parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.12-x86_64
root=UUID=37a9efe6-9c59-460d-8a0e-283b7417385d rw quiet splash apparmor=1
security=apparmor resume=UUID=1f9ee171-0982-4156-9dfd-1aa522729784
udev.log_priority=3
Desktop: GNOME v: 49.3 tk: GTK v: 3.24.51 wm: gnome-shell
tools: gsd-screensaver-proxy dm: GDM v: 49.2 Distro: Manjaro base: Arch Linux
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: Gigabyte product: H110M-S2H v: N/A
serial:
Mobo: Gigabyte model: H110M-S2H-CF v: x.x serial:
uuid: Firmware: UEFI vendor: American Megatrends v: F22
date: 06/12/2017
Battery:
Message: No system battery data found. Is one present?
Memory:
System RAM: total: 16 GiB available: 15.51 GiB used: 6.35 GiB (40.9%)
Message: For most reliable report, use superuser + dmidecode.
Array-1: capacity: 64 GiB slots: 4 modules: 2 EC: None
max-module-size: 16 GiB note: est.
Device-1: ChannelA-DIMM0 type: DDR4 detail: synchronous size: 8 GiB
speed: 2133 MT/s volts: note: check curr: 1 min: 1 max: 1 width (bits):
data: 64 total: 64 manufacturer: Crucial part-no: CT8G4DFS824A.M8FE
serial:
Device-2: ChannelA-DIMM1 type: no module installed
Device-3: ChannelB-DIMM0 type: DDR4 detail: synchronous size: 8 GiB
speed: 2133 MT/s volts: note: check curr: 1 min: 1 max: 1 width (bits):
data: 64 total: 64 manufacturer: 0000 part-no: N/A serial: N/A
Device-4: ChannelB-DIMM1 type: no module installed
CPU:
Info: model: Intel Core i5-7400 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Kaby Lake
gen: core 7 level: v3 note: check built: 2018 process: Intel 14nm family: 6
model-id: 0x9E (158) stepping: 9 microcode: 0xF8
Topology: cpus: 1x dies: 1 clusters: 4 cores: 4 smt: cache:
L1: 256 KiB desc: d-4x32 KiB; i-4x32 KiB L2: 1024 KiB desc: 4x256 KiB
L3: 6 MiB desc: 1x6 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 3326 min/max: 800/3500 scaling: driver: intel_pstate
governor: powersave cores: 1: 3326 2: 3326 3: 3326 4: 3326 bogomips: 24008
Flags: 3dnowprefetch abm acpi adx aes aperfmperf apic arat
arch_capabilities arch_perfmon art avx avx2 bmi1 bmi2 bts clflush
clflushopt cmov constant_tsc cpuid cpuid_fault cx16 cx8 de ds_cpl dtes64
dtherm dts ept ept_ad erms est f16c flexpriority flush_l1d fma fpu
fsgsbase fxsr ht hwp hwp_act_window hwp_epp hwp_notify ibpb ibrs ida
intel_pt invpcid lahf_lm lm mca mce md_clear mmx monitor movbe mpx msr
mtrr nonstop_tsc nopl nx pae pat pbe pcid pclmulqdq pdcm pdpe1gb pebs pge
pln pni popcnt pse pse36 pti pts rdrand rdseed rdtscp rep_good sdbg sep
smap smep ss ssbd sse sse2 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 stibp syscall tm tm2
tpr_shadow tsc tsc_adjust tsc_deadline_timer vme vmx vnmi vpid x2apic
xgetbv1 xsave xsavec xsaveopt xsaves xtopology xtpr
Vulnerabilities:
Type: gather_data_sampling mitigation: Microcode
Type: indirect_target_selection status: Not affected
Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX disabled
Type: l1tf mitigation: PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes, SMT
disabled
Type: mds mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
Type: mmio_stale_data mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT disabled
Type: reg_file_data_sampling status: Not affected
Type: retbleed mitigation: IBRS
Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected
Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via
prctl
Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer
sanitization
Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB
filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected
Type: srbds mitigation: Microcode
Type: tsa status: Not affected
Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Type: vmscape mitigation: IBPB before exit to userspace
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel Kaby Lake-S GT2 [HD Graphics 630] vendor: Gigabyte
driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Gen-9.5 process: Intel 14nm built: 2016-20
ports: active: DP-1,HDMI-A-1 empty: HDMI-A-2,HDMI-A-3 bus-ID: 00:02.0
chip-ID: 8086:5912 class-ID: 0300
Display: wayland server: X.org v: 1.21.1.21 with: Xwayland v: 24.1.9
compositor: gnome-shell driver: gpu: i915 display-ID: 0
Monitor-1: DP-1 model: HP 22f serial: built: 2019 res: 1920x1080
dpi: 102 gamma: 1.2 size: 476x267mm (18.74x10.51") diag: 546mm (21.5")
ratio: 16:9 modes: max: 1920x1080 min: 720x400
Monitor-2: HDMI-A-1 model: HP M22f FHD serial: built: 2024
res: 1920x1080 dpi: 102 gamma: 1.2 size: 476x267mm (18.74x10.51")
diag: 546mm (21.5") ratio: 16:9 modes: max: 1920x1080 min: 720x400
API: EGL v: 1.5 hw: drv: intel iris platforms: device: 0 drv: iris
device: 1 drv: swrast gbm: drv: iris surfaceless: drv: iris wayland:
drv: iris x11: drv: iris
API: OpenGL v: 4.6 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: intel mesa v: 25.3.4-arch1.1
glx-v: 1.4 direct-render: yes renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 630 (KBL GT2)
device-ID: 8086:5912 memory: 15.14 GiB unified: yes display-ID: :0.0
Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xprop,xrandr
Audio:
Device-1: Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Family HD Audio vendor: Gigabyte
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel alternate: snd_soc_avs bus-ID: 00:1f.3
chip-ID: 8086:a170 class-ID: 0403
API: ALSA v: k6.12.68-1-MANJARO status: kernel-api with: aoss
type: oss-emulator tools: alsactl,alsamixer,amixer
Server-1: JACK v: 1.9.22 status: off tools: N/A
Server-2: PipeWire v: 1.4.10 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse
status: active 2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin
tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctl
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: Gigabyte driver: r8169 v: kernel pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s
lanes: 1 port: e000 bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8168 class-ID: 0200
IF: enp1s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac:
IP v4: type: noprefixroute scope: global broadcast:
IP v6: type: noprefixroute scope: link
Info: services: NetworkManager, systemd-timesyncd, wpa_supplicant
WAN IP:
Bluetooth:
Message: No bluetooth data found.
Logical:
Message: No logical block device data found.
RAID:
Message: No RAID data found.
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 577.55 GiB used: 254.27 GiB (44.0%)
SMART Message: Required tool smartctl not installed. Check --recommends
ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Kingston model: SA400S37120G
size: 111.79 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
tech: SSD serial: fw-rev: 71E0 scheme: GPT
ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: SanDisk model: SSD G5 BICS4
size: 465.76 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
tech: SSD serial: fw-rev: 00WD scheme: MBR
Optical-1: /dev/sr0 vendor: HL-DT-ST model: DVDRAM GH24NSD1 rev: LG00
dev-links: cdrom
Features: speed: 12 multisession: yes audio: yes dvd: yes
rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r,dvd-ram state: running
Partition:
ID-1: / raw-size: 102.7 GiB size: 100.52 GiB (97.89%) used: 63.58 GiB (63.2%)
fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda2 maj-min: 8:2 label: N/A
uuid: 37a9efe6-9c59-460d-8a0e-283b7417385d
ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 300 MiB size: 299.4 MiB (99.80%)
used: 328 KiB (0.1%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1 label: N/A
uuid: 7D49-8055
ID-3: /run/media raw-size: 465.76 GiB size: 457.38 GiB (98.20%)
used: 190.69 GiB (41.7%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb1 maj-min: 8:17 label: homeMX
uuid: ec731955-4f0e-4a37-985f-aaf5aa11c41f
Swap:
Kernel: swappiness: 60 (default) cache-pressure: 100 (default) zswap: no
ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 8.8 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2
dev: /dev/sda3 maj-min: 8:3 label: swap
uuid: 1f9ee171-0982-4156-9dfd-1aa522729784
Unmounted:
Message: No unmounted partitions found.
USB:
Hub-1: 1-0:1 info: hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 10 rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 chip-ID: 1d6b:0002
class-ID: 0900
Device-1: 1-7:2 info: Logitech Mouse type: mouse driver: hid-generic,usbhid
interfaces: 1 rev: 2.0 speed: 1.5 Mb/s (183 KiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 1.0
power: 100mA chip-ID: 046d:c077 class-ID: 0301
Device-2: 1-8:3 info: Logitech Keyboard K120 type: keyboard,HID
driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 2 rev: 1.1 speed: 1.5 Mb/s (183 KiB/s)
lanes: 1 mode: 1.0 power: 90mA chip-ID: 046d:c31c class-ID: 0300
Hub-2: 1-10:4 info: Genesys Logic Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s (57.2 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 2.0 power: 100mA
chip-ID: 05e3:0608 class-ID: 0900
Hub-3: 2-0:1 info: super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.0
speed: 5 Gb/s (596.0 MiB/s) lanes: 1 mode: 3.2 gen-1x1 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003
class-ID: 0900
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 36.0 C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A
Info:
Processes: 270 Power: uptime: 42m states: freeze,mem,disk suspend: deep
avail: s2idle wakeups: 0 hibernate: platform avail: shutdown, reboot,
suspend, test_resume image: 6.19 GiB services: gsd-power,
power-profiles-daemon, upowerd Init: systemd v: 258 default: graphical
tool: systemctl
Packages: 1453 pm: pacman pkgs: 1430 libs: 385 tools: gnome-software,pamac
pm: flatpak pkgs: 23 Compilers: gcc: 15.2.1 Shell: Zsh v: 5.9 running-in: kgx
inxi: 3.3.40
Pero desde hace un tiempo recibo el mensaje de que tengo instalados paquetes más actuales que los paquetes nuevos. Uno de ellos no me preocupa mucho porque se refiere a btrfs y yo he preferido ext4. Pero el otro me preocupa un poco más. Estos son los mensajes que recibo:
:: Sincronizando las bases de datos de los paquetes…
core 146,9 KiB 544 KiB/s 00:00 [#############] 100%
extra 8,5 MiB 14,7 MiB/s 00:01 [#############] 100%
multilib 142,2 KiB 459 KiB/s 00:00 [#############] 100%
:: Iniciando actualización completa del sistema…
advertencia: archlinux-keyring: la versión instalada (20260206-1) es más nueva que core (20260107-2.0)
advertencia: btrfsmaintenance: la versión instalada (1:0.5.2-1) es más nueva que extra (0.5.2-3)
…el sistema ya está actualizado.
Tambien he probado con pamac update --no-aur, con el mismo resultado.
Los archivos que tengo instalados procedentes de AUR son estos, y están en la opción mantener los paquetes construidos, pero sin buscar actualizaciones (pacman -Qm);
Summary
botan2 2.19.5-2
clutter 1.26.4-3
clutter-gtk 1.8.4-4
cogl 1.22.8-3
configuradorfnmt 5.0.3-2
densify 0.3.2-1
gcc14-libs 14.3.1+r25+g42e99e057bd7-1
libgnome-keyring 1:3.12.0+r14+g23438cc-1
xerox-office-prtdrv 5.20.661.4684-1
¿Puedo mantener el paquete archlinux-keyring sin actualizar? ¿Corro algún riesgo si ignoro instalar archlinux-keyring? ¿Cuál sería el procedimiento correcto en este caso? No soy un usuario muy avanzado y estos últimos quince años me he movido en el mundo deb y estoy un poco verde todavía ante estas situaciones.
