Can’t you just do it via KDE’s System Settings => Wi-Fi & Networking => Wired Ethernet? It should have a tab named “Wired” that defaults to 100Mb/s however, if you change the “Link Negotiation” from “Ignore” to Automatic or Manual, you will then have the option of selecting a higher speed:
I’ll drop this here for consideration, despite that it might be obvious… Relative throughput often can, and does, depend on the server(s) you’re connecting to at any given time. I would suggest that your performance with these settings;
is probably adequate. Trying another (perhaps better quality) cable might show some improvement, though I’m uncertain what you hope to achieve if, as you say, it now works just fine.