Firefox 118 and Thunderbird 115 aren’t following the system’s dark/bright-mode on Gnome 44.5. Both apps have the “System” theme active but they stay in dark mode.
From a google search, I found out that there pre-installed extension “Legacy (GTK3) Theme Auto Switcher” should help with that, but, apparently, it doesn’t. I also tried the extension “Night Theme Switcher” but that also didn’t help.
All previous themes are unsupported on Gnome 44.5+ – Applicable themes have already been updated in the Arch/Manjaro repos. Gnome is no longer forgiving; you must replace older themes, or find a replacement compatible with Gnome 44.5+.
This is why the Legacy (GTK3) Theme Auto Switcher doesn’t work as expected. Perhaps there will be a Legacy (GTK4) Theme Auto Switcher available sometime in the future; sadly, that isn’t the case yet.
I don’t know specifically how Firefox and Thunderbird themes are affected by the above but maybe setting both to use the native theme (Gtk4) will help.
Otherwise, perhaps they are in a superposition state.
Indeed, and judging by the dates of certain theme files, much too early to even give Gtk4 any consideration; the disclaimer is worth noting, also.
With regard the availability of themes, I recall it was much the same during the Gtk2-Gtk3 transition. The only difference being that Gtk3 allowed some backward-compatibility with Gtk2 themes.
Gtk4 apparently does not.
I’m using one of the default themes Dark; there is also Light; and System theme – Auto in Firefox Addons. Any of those seem fine to me, however, I’m, using KDE rather than Gnome.
I imagine the first fully gtk4-compliant themes might start appearing among Firefox Addons eventually; until then, I haven’t much to suggest.
Thanks for the link! I tried both things mentioned in that section:
installing the package xdg-desktop-portal (xdg-desktop-portal-gnome and xdg-desktop-portal-gtk were already installed) but Firefox still doesn’t follow the system’s dark/bright mode
setting the config ui.systemUsesDarkTheme to 0 forces bright mode and setting it to 1 forces dark mode, but it won’t follow the actual system setting
Q: Now that GTK4 is officially released and also Gnome 40 is out. Is there a plan to port Firefox to GTK4?
A: We don’t have such plan yet.
A: FWIW this involves killing basically all the native widget drawing code, since that’s not allowed in GTK 4.
A: Is mentioned before there’s no gain to port Firefox to Gtk 4.0 - it does not have any benefit but adds more problems.
… and many more.
My take: Don’t expect an easy solution for custom theming anything on Gtk4 in the near future; if ever. Then again, if someone is motivated enough, perhaps there will be a hack of some kind in the future.