Basically the upgrade from rocm 5.7.1 to 6.0.0 completely breaks the support for polaris cards, This is also reported here AUR (en) - opencl-amd
Since this is a driver issue for a card. I think Manjaro needs to support an intermediate layer for this, allowing to have a working version (5.7.1 is fine)
Just a note - we have manjaro-downgrade which should be preferable … especially if you are using it do get packages no longer in your own cache. (our archive instead of Arch’s)
Unfortunately, the rocm packages are all from AUR, none of them are maintained by Manjaro. Anyway, the “fix” is just a temporary patch until a final solution is created.