Cmake need newer package version than available in extra repo: 'libtorrent-rasterbar >= 1.2.11' could not be satisfied

Neither any Manjaro branch nor even Arch provide such a version.
You have to get it from, for example, the aur package libtorrent-rasterbar-git.

Ex:

$ yay libtorrent-rasterbar

...

5 aur/libtorrent-rasterbar-git 2.0.0.RC.r584.ge0d9d7791-1 (+5 0.14) 
    A C++ BitTorrent library that aims to be a good alternative to all the other implementations around (git version)

...

(though the Arch package has been flagged out-of-date so there might be an update sometime … oops scratch that, Arch-Testing is on 1.2.10-6, so 1.2.11 probably isnt coming very soon)