For PulseAudio remap to mono see this post from Sep '22
forum.manjaro.org - Method to force mono audio?
To remap stereo audio to mono in PulseAudio
Get the name of the default sink used for audio playback
pactl get-default-sink
Create a file in user home folder for custom PulseAudio configuration with a text editor
sudo nano ~/.config/pulse/default.pa
Copy & paste this text into text editor
.include /etc/pulse/default.pa # Remap stereo to mono load-module module-remap-sink master=[default-sink] sink_name=mono sink_properties="device.description='Mono'" channels=2 channel_map=mono,mono # Optional: Select new remap as default set-default-sink mono
Replace
[default-sink]
with name of default-sink from 1.Save configuration file Ctrl + O and quit nano Ctrl + X
Restart Pulseaudio:
systemctl --user restart pulseaudio
( based on: PulseAudio/Examples/Remap stereo to mono - ArchWiki )