I decided to “waste” some of my time to try and understand what this is actually about.
Basically, accusations against ArvanCloud come from multiple reporters and NGOs – including Reporters sans frontières. One article providing numerous details and context – probably not without bias – is from Radio Zamaneh, an Iranian radio based in the Netherlands: “Riding the Clouds”: Abr Arvan Cloud Company and the Perspective of Internet Restriction in Iran – Zamaneh Media
So, in a nutshell.
Abr Arvan (ArvanCloud at international) is a leading cloud service provider in Iran, with also business outside. As such, they have clients and data centers both inside and outside Iran, but are also likely to make contracts with the Iranian Government.
On another hand, Iran has a domestic Internet, which can be connected to and work separately from the global Internet. During the disconnection in 2019, ArvanCloud managed to promptly allow their clients to access their data centers on the other side. Afterwards, in anticipation to future disconnections, they advised their Iranian clients to move their infrastructure to the domestic data centers.
Basically, they are accused to contribute to the censorship and crackdown in Iran:
- At least indirectly, by allowing clients to use a reliable cloud service within the domestic Internet.
- At worst directly, through their contracts with the Iranian government.
Personally, from what i managed to find and understand, this is quite light. Until they make a document public that show their direct involvement, it’s more about collateral from being Iranian.
Think about it: since becoming a national leading cloud service provider, building a reliable service/network (at least) within the territory is rather a given, and contracting with national authorities is rather expected. Many other companies in other countries have similar backgrounds, and that’s not really a problem. The difference here is we’re in Iran, which is not known for being a democracy.
There is no denying their contribution to facilitate the separation between the Iranian Internet et the rest of the world. Though considering the country they make business in, from my point of view, their decisions are sensible if they want to keep their lead, decisions still rather forced upon them by the Iranian government…