Working with Windows is not a sign of quality - not necessarily at least
When only working with Windows it is a hardware issue - the hardware has not been designed to work with Linux - that is a hardware issue.
When you start using Linux - there is an important rule - most hardware is created for Windows - meaning - the device and the firmware is created for use with Windows.
This is especially true for cheap consumer devices including but not limited to wifi cards.
Realtek, Ralink, Broadcom and Mediatek is all chipset vendors. They provide the wifi chip to various system vendors for implementation. This implementation varies greatly and is often tailored to work with Microsoft Windows OS - after all, it is the operating system used on the vast majority of consumer computer systems.
This is not a flaw introduced by the Linux kernel - it is a decision made by the vendor of the device.
And furthermore - wifi devices included with a computer system - may be tailored even more by the system vendor - again targeting Windows.
This is not a flaw of the Linux kernel - it is a decision made by the system vendor.
So not all hardware work with Linux - it is how it is.
This effectively means that you as the owner must learn how to make your hardware work with Linux - again - this is not a flaw of Manjaro or the Linux kernel.
The next best thing you can do is to acquire an USB wifi stick - known to work with Linux - yes those exist - below link is an example of a device which work OOB on latest Manjaro with Linux 6.18 kernel
https://alfa-network.eu/wi-fi/kali-linux-compatible/awus036acs
All live ISO comes with gparted - which may be the most important place to have it.
The KDE Plasma edition had partition manager removed due to a conflict with Calamares (which has long been resolved) and the package has never been restored to the ISO.
Since you explicitly mention this as a stumbling point for you - I have reintroduced the package in the iso-profile for building KDE Plasma.
If you really need it, you can sync it to your current Plasma installation
sudo pacman -Syu partitionmanager