Manjaro installs whichever kernel is current on the ISO used for installation. Generally, it’s expected of the administrator of the system (you, in this case) to update the as needed, to help ensure compatibility. If your system is of 2012 vintage (which is old by any UEFI standards), no doubt potential incompatibilities might be expected.
If you installed Manjaro some years ago, and have not yet updated your kernel, then the kernel version will remain as it was when originally installed. Major kernel are not updated automatically.
So, yes, you must do this manually. This shouldn’t be such an obvious shock for a long-time Manjaro user.
Unlike some other Linux distributions, Manjaro allows you to install more than one kernel concurrently, and choose between them at boot.
Possibly it does.
I’m guessing you haven’t attempted to update to a more recent major version yet. As previously mentioned, kernels 6.1.x and 6.6.x are the current LTS versions; they are considered generally most stable and troublefree.
I’ll also take a guess that you have never updated your system BIOS since you’ve had your machine. An updated BIOS will likely add new features, fix security concerns, and solve many issues with your system that you never knew you had.
So, that might be your first consideration, I think. Visit the website of your mainboard manufacturer, download and flash the latest stable BIOS firmware specific to your board that they may have available. The manufacturer should have full instructions listed somewhere.
Then consider updating your kernels.
Cheers.
Edit:-
After now skimming through your older post, I realise you’re using a Mac Laptop. Not all Mac laptops are compatible (some only partially) with Arch based distributions.
The following link might give an indication. If your machine is not listed, then there is not much more to suggest.
I can only wish you luck.