First you can remove the noto-fonts package without affecting packages depending on it:
sudo pacman -Rdd noto-fonts
Edit the /etc/pacman.conf file, uncommenting the NoExtract line and edit it so it looks like this:
NoExtract = usr/share/fonts/noto/* !*NotoMono-* !*NotoSansDisplay-* !*NotoSansLinearB-* !*NotoSansMono-* !*NotoSansSymbols* !*NotoSerif-* !*NotoSerifDisplay-*
Reinstall the font and mark it as a dependency:
sudo pacman -S --asdeps noto-fonts
Result
$ fc-list | grep noto
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Light.ttf: Noto Sans Mono,Noto Sans Mono Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-LightItalic.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Light:style=Light Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Bold.ttf: Noto Sans Mono:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Black.ttf: Noto Sans Mono,Noto Sans Mono Black:style=Black,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Medium.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols,Noto Sans Symbols Med:style=Medium,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Thin.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols,Noto Sans Symbols Thin:style=Thin,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Black.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols,Noto Sans Symbols Blk:style=Black,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Thin.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Thin:style=Thin,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansLinearB-Regular.ttf: Noto Sans Linear B:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Bold.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-BoldItalic.ttf: Noto Serif:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Italic.ttf: Noto Serif Display:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-BlackItalic.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Black:style=Black Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-ThinItalic.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Thin:style=Thin Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-MediumItalic.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Medium:style=Medium Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Medium.ttf: Noto Sans Mono,Noto Sans Mono Medium:style=Medium,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Medium.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Medium:style=Medium,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Bold.ttf: Noto Serif:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-MediumItalic.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Medium:style=Medium Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Regular.ttf: Noto Serif Display:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Thin.ttf: Noto Sans Mono,Noto Sans Mono Thin:style=Thin,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Bold.ttf: Noto Sans Display:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Medium.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Medium:style=Medium,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Thin.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Thin:style=Thin,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-MediumItalic.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Medium:style=Medium Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-BlackItalic.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Black:style=Black Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Medium.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Medium:style=Medium,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Black.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Black:style=Black,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Regular.ttf: Noto Serif:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Black.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Black:style=Black,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-ThinItalic.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Thin:style=Thin Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Light.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Italic.ttf: Noto Sans Display:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-ThinItalic.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Thin:style=Thin Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Light.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Regular.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-Bold.ttf: Noto Serif Display:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Light.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-BoldItalic.ttf: Noto Sans Display:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols2-Regular.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols2:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Italic.ttf: Noto Serif:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansMono-Regular.ttf: Noto Sans Mono:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-Black.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Black:style=Black,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Thin.ttf: Noto Sans Display,Noto Sans Display Thin:style=Thin,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-LightItalic.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Light:style=Light Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansDisplay-Regular.ttf: Noto Sans Display:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerif-BlackItalic.ttf: Noto Serif,Noto Serif Black:style=Black Italic,Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSansSymbols-Light.ttf: Noto Sans Symbols,Noto Sans Symbols Light:style=Light,Regular
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-BoldItalic.ttf: Noto Serif Display:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/noto/NotoSerifDisplay-LightItalic.ttf: Noto Serif Display,Noto Serif Display Light:style=Light Italic,Italic