Yes as long as the 1st partition is boot @150M fat32 vfat. Copy over the files of an existing good boot partition to it.
Would be nice to have your manjaro-arm root ext4 partition next. It tells the pi which root partition to boot by specifying the partition LABEL in /boot/cmdline.txt. Make a backup image from an existing good root partition. I show one way here:
migration-from-sd-card-to-bootable-usb
Then you can add other partitions with other file systems to your drive.
I have done similar in the past to my usb drive so I could boot into the various stable, testing and unstable branches.