In Virtualbox the clipboard between the host and the guest OS does not work

What ??? I have no idea what you are doing or trying to do.

  • vboxusers group is on host
  • vboxsf is inside guest

Did you remember to enable the service inside the guest?

Assuming the guest is Manjaro (at least Arch based) [root tip] [How To] VirtualBox - Installation - USB - Shared Folder

sudo systemctl enable --now vboxservice

If guest is not Manjaro - you will have to lookup how to configure that specific guest.