Impossible installation on HP 455 G7, AMD Renoir 4500u

ok understood now.

  1. You can’t boot a Desktop Session.
  2. Architect Session works.
  3. You never installed Manjaro locally.

The issue comes from the ISO. I would suggest to use the architect version, which will retrieve everything you need.

About the crashes… a thought comes to my mind. There was a similar problem. When i look at your CPU:

CPU:
  Topology: 6-Core model: AMD Ryzen 5 4500U with Radeon Graphics socket: FP6 
  bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Zen family: 17 (23) model-id: 60 (96) stepping: 1 
  microcode: 8600106 L1 cache: 384 KiB L2 cache: 3072 KiB L3 cache: 8192 KiB 
  flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm 
  bogomips: 28463 
  Speed: 1397 MHz min/max: 1400/2375 MHz base/boost: 2375/4000 boost: enabled 
  volts: 1.2 V ext-clock: 100 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1398 2: 1397 3: 1397 
  4: 1397 5: 1397 6: 1400 
  Vulnerabilities: Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected 
  Type: l1tf status: Not affected 
  Type: mds status: Not affected 
  Type: meltdown status: Not affected 
  Type: spec_store_bypass 
  mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp 
  Type: spectre_v1 
  mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization 
  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Full AMD retpoline, IBPB: conditional, IBRS_FW, 
  STIBP: disabled, RSB filling 
  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected 

there is “family: 17 (23)” written. This family has a hardware bug, which needs to be addressed.

You could try to add processor.max_cstate=5 to kernel parameter in grub before booting by editing the the boot command in the live session.

Have you read this tutorial?