Indeed. I’d recommend having a look at the logs (/var/log/Xorg.0.log appears to be the most important one, dmesg and journalctl -b might be useful to a lesser extent as well).
Thanks for the suggestion. Looking to the log helped me to find a definite solution.
The solution was already posted on this forum by @capsid
Basically I edited the /etc/mkinitcpio.conf file by adding amdgpu to MODULES.
MODULES="amdgpu"
Then I upgraded the kernel to 5.10 and rebooted.
Super happy now that I can enjoy my new super fast computer. It was nice to try Linux Mint for a few hours, but the package manager of Manjaro is so much superior…