Freeplane refuse to start after update

This is no bug.

Likely your system has jdk-openjdk or jre-openjdk which has been updated to v18.

Follow the advise in the message

check your java version

archlinux-java status

install or set a supported version

sudo pacman -Syu jdk17-openjdk

Then set the version

archlinux-java set jdk17-openjdk