External USB SATA HDD enclosure "Buffer I/O errors" on kernel 6.10

As it seems related to the async IO and therefore the filesystem cache - you could test using the udev-usb-sync scripts.

Either get it from Frede H / Udev Usb Sync · GitLab or build the custom package from AUR.

pamac build udev-usb-sync

Strict limit of write cache / 0s sync time policy for usb devices by default
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