Can I add swap partition after I installed my system already?|

Yes, you need to add 3 things:

  1. A swap partition or swapfile
  2. A resume=UUID=<long_number> to the kernel parameter in /etc/default/grub
  3. Add resume to /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

Detailed information: Power management/Suspend and hibernate - ArchWiki

That should be an easy one:

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