Black Screen after last update

No - it means

sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Or the Manjaro convenience script

sudo update-grub

But as discovered - filesystem errors can produce the most unexpected hard to troubleshoot issues.

It appears a bit strange if the update would have caused filesystem errors - unless of course the sync was interupted by a power failure - that can cause some very weird issues as well.